For an Informed Love of God
Bill Mounce
ὁ
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Gloss:
(often not translated) the, this, that, who
Definition:
the prepositive article, answering, to a considerable extent, to the English definite article; but, for the principle and facts of its usage, consult a grammar; ὁ μὲν ὁ δέ, the one the other, Phil. 1:16, 17; Heb. 7:5, 6, 20, 21, 23, 24; pl. some others, Mt. 13:23; 22:5, 6; ὁ δέ, but he, Mt. 4:4; 12:48; οἱ δέ, but others, Mt. 28:17; used, in a poetic quotation, for a personal pronoun, Acts 17:28
Greek-English Concordance for ὁ
John 18:3 | So Judas, having procured a (tēn | τήν | acc sg fem) detachment of soldiers and some officers from the (tōn | τῶν | gen pl masc) chief priests and Pharisees, went there with lanterns and torches and weapons. |
John 18:4 | Then Jesus, knowing everything that (ta | τά | acc pl neut) was going to happen to him, stepped forward and said to them, “Who is it that you are looking for?” |
John 18:5 | They answered him, “Jesus the (ton | τόν | acc sg masc) Nazarene.” He said to them, “I am he.” Now Judas, who (ho | ὁ | nom sg masc) betrayed him, was standing with them. |
John 18:6 | When Jesus said to them, “I am he,” they all drew back and fell to the ground. |
John 18:7 | Then Jesus asked them again, “Who is it that you are looking for?” And they (hoi | οἱ | nom pl masc) said, “Jesus the (ton | τόν | acc sg masc) Nazarene.” |
John 18:9 | This was to fulfill the (ho | ὁ | nom sg masc) word he had spoken, “I have not lost a single one of those you have given me.” |
John 18:10 | Then Simon Peter, who had a sword, drew it and struck the (ton | τόν | acc sg masc) servant of the (tou | τοῦ | gen sg masc) high priest, cutting off his right ear. The (tō | τῷ | dat sg masc) servant’s name was Malchus. |
John 18:11 | Jesus therefore said to (tō | τῷ | dat sg masc) Peter, “Put your (tēn | τήν | acc sg fem) sword back into its (tēn | τήν | acc sg fem) sheath. Am I not to drink the (to | τό | acc sg neut) cup which the (ho | ὁ | nom sg masc) Father has given me?” |
John 18:12 | So the (hē | ἡ | nom sg fem) detachment of soldiers, their (ho | ὁ | nom sg masc) captain, and the (hoi | οἱ | nom pl masc) officers of the (tōn | τῶν | gen pl masc) Jews arrested Jesus and bound him. |
John 18:13 | They took him first to Annas, for he was the father-in-law of (tou | τοῦ | gen sg masc) Caiaphas, who was high priest that year. |
John 18:14 | Caiaphas was the (ho | ὁ | nom sg masc) man who had advised the (tois | τοῖς | dat pl masc) Jews that it was to their advantage that one man die for the (tou | τοῦ | gen sg masc) people. |
John 18:15 | Simon Peter was following Jesus along with another disciple. Since that disciple was known to the (tō | τῷ | dat sg masc) high priest, he went with Jesus into the (tēn | τήν | acc sg fem) courtyard of the (tou | τοῦ | gen sg masc) high priest, |
John 18:16 | but Peter remained outside at the (tē | τῇ | dat sg fem) door. So the (ho | ὁ | nom sg masc) other disciple, the (ho | ὁ | nom sg masc) one who was known to the (tou | τοῦ | gen sg masc) high priest, went out and spoke to the (tē | τῇ | dat sg fem) servant girl who kept watch at the door, and brought Peter in. |
John 18:17 | The (hē | ἡ | nom sg fem) servant girl who (hē | ἡ | nom sg fem) kept watch at the door said to (tō | τῷ | dat sg masc) Peter, “You are not one of that man’s disciples, are you?” He answered, “I am not.” |
John 18:18 | The (hoi | οἱ | nom pl masc) servants and officers had made a charcoal fire, because it was cold, and were standing there and warming themselves, and Peter also was standing with them and warming himself. |
John 18:19 | Meanwhile the (ho | ὁ | nom sg masc) high priest questioned Jesus about his disciples and about his teaching. |
John 18:20 | Jesus answered him, “I have spoken openly to the (tō | τῷ | dat sg masc) world. I have always taught in the synagogue and in the (tō | τῷ | dat sg neut) temple, where all Jews come together. I have said nothing in secret. |
John 18:21 | Why do you question me? Question those (tous | τούς | acc pl masc) who have heard as to what I said to them; they know what I said.” |
John 18:22 | When he said this, one of (tōn | τῶν | gen pl masc) the (tōn | τῶν | gen pl masc) officers standing there gave Jesus a slap in the face, saying, “Is that how you answer the (tō | τῷ | dat sg masc) high priest?” |
John 18:23 | Jesus replied, “If I spoke incorrectly, testify about the (tou | τοῦ | gen sg neut) error; but if I spoke correctly, why do you hit me?” |
John 18:24 | Then Annas sent him bound to Caiaphas the (ton | τόν | acc sg masc) high priest. |
John 18:25 | Now Simon Peter was still standing and warming himself, so they said to him, “You are not one of his disciples, are you?” Peter denied it and said, “I am not!” |
John 18:26 | One of the (tōn | τῶν | gen pl masc) servants of the (tou | τοῦ | gen sg masc) high priest, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, said, “I saw you in the (tō | τῷ | dat sg masc) garden with him, did I not?” |
John 18:28 | Then they took Jesus from Caiaphas to the (to | τό | acc sg neut) governor’s headquarters. It was early, and they did not go into the (to | τό | acc sg neut) governor’s headquarters so that they would not be defiled, but could eat the (to | τό | acc sg neut) Passover meal. |
John 18:29 | So Pilate came outside to them and said, “What accusation are you bringing against this man?” |
John 18:31 | Then Pilate said to them, “Take him yourselves and judge him according to your law.” The (hoi | οἱ | nom pl masc) Jews said to him, “It is not lawful for us to put any one to death.” |
John 18:32 | This was to fulfill the (ho | ὁ | nom sg masc) word that Jesus had spoken indicating what kind of death he was going to die. |
John 18:33 | Then Pilate entered his (to | τό | acc sg neut) headquarters again, summoned Jesus and said to him, “Are you the (ho | ὁ | nom sg masc) king of the (tōn | τῶν | gen pl masc) Jews?” |
John 18:35 | Pilate answered, “I am not a Jew, am I? Your own people and the (hoi | οἱ | nom pl masc) chief priests handed you over to me. What have you done?” |
John 18:36 | Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world; if my kingdom were of this world, my subjects would be fighting to prevent me from being handed over to the (tois | τοῖς | dat pl masc) Jews; but as it is my kingdom is not from here.” |
John 18:37 | Therefore Pilate said to him, “So you are a king, then?” Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king! The reason for which I was born and have come into the (ton | τόν | acc sg masc) world, is that I should bear witness to the (tē | τῇ | dat sg fem) truth. Everyone who (ho | ὁ | nom sg masc) is of the (tēs | τῆς | gen sg fem) truth listens to my voice.” |
John 18:38 | Pilate said to him, “What is truth?” And having said this he went out again to the (tous | τούς | acc pl masc) Jews and said to them, “I find no basis for an accusation against him. |
John 18:39 | But you have a custom that I should release someone for you at the (tō | τῷ | dat sg neut) Passover. So do you want me to release for you the (ton | τόν | acc sg masc) king of the (tōn | τῶν | gen pl masc) Jews?” |
John 18:40 | They shouted back, saying, “Not that man, but Barabbas!” Now Barabbas was a revolutionary. |
John 19:1 | Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged. |
John 19:2 | And the (hoi | οἱ | nom pl masc) soldiers twisted some thorns into a crown and placed it on his head, and they threw a purple robe around him. |
John 19:3 | Then they kept coming up to him, saying, “Hail, king of the (tōn | τῶν | gen pl masc) Jews!” and slapping him in the face. |
John 19:4 | Once more Pilate went out and said to them, “Look, I am bringing him out to you that you may know that I find no basis for an accusation against him.” |
John 19:5 | So Jesus came out, wearing the (ton | τόν | acc sg masc) crown of thorns and the (to | τό | acc sg neut) purple robe; and Pilate said to them, “Look, the (ho | ὁ | nom sg masc) man!” |
John 19:6 | When the (hoi | οἱ | nom pl masc) chief priests and the (hoi | οἱ | nom pl masc) officers saw him, they cried out, saying, “Crucify him! Crucify him!” Pilate said to them, “Take him yourselves and crucify him; for I find no basis for an accusation against him.” |
John 19:7 | The (hoi | οἱ | nom pl masc) Jews answered him, “We have a law, and according to our (ton | τόν | acc sg masc) law he ought to die, because he claimed to be the Son of God.” |
John 19:8 | Now when Pilate heard this statement, he became even more afraid. |
John 19:9 | He went back into his (to | τό | acc sg neut) headquarters and said to (tō | τῷ | dat sg masc) Jesus, “Where are you from?” But Jesus gave him no answer. |
John 19:10 | So Pilate said to him, “Are you not going to talk to me? You know, do you not, that I have the authority to release you and I have the authority to crucify you?” |
John 19:11 | Jesus said, “You would have no authority over me at all unless it had been given you from above. That is why the (ho | ὁ | nom sg masc) man who handed me over to you has a greater sin.” |
John 19:12 | From that point on Pilate tried to release him, but the (hoi | οἱ | nom pl masc) Jews kept shouting out, saying, “If you release this man, you are no ‘Friend of (tou | τοῦ | gen sg masc) Caesar.’ Anyone who (ho | ὁ | nom sg masc) claims to be a king opposes Caesar.” |
John 19:13 | On hearing these words, Pilate brought Jesus out and sat down on the judge’s bench in the place called “Stone Pavement,” or in Hebrew, “Gabbatha.” |
John 19:14 | Now it was the day of Preparation for the (tou | τοῦ | gen sg neut) Passover, about noon. Pilate said to the (tois | τοῖς | dat pl masc) Jews, “Here is your king!” |
John 19:15 | But they shouted, “Away with him! Away with him! Crucify him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your king?” The (hoi | οἱ | nom pl masc) chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar!” |
John 19:16 | Then Pilate handed him over to the soldiers to be crucified. So they took charge of Jesus, |